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Administrative liability in English Law is an area of law concerning the tortious liability of public bodies in English law. The existence of private law tort applying to public bodies is a result of Diceyan constitutional theory suggesting that it would be unfair if a separate system of liability existing for government and officials. Therefore a public body which acts ultra vires is liable in tort is a cause of action can be established just like any individual would be.〔Craig, Administrative Law, 6th ed p 957〕 An ultra vires action will not, per se, give rise to damages〔X and others (minors) v Bedfordshire County Council () 3 All ER 353 (HL).〕 Therefore a claimant will have to fit into one of the recognised private law courses of action. These areas in which a public body can incur private liability in tort were described by Lord Browne Wilkinson in X and others (minors) v Bedfordshire County Council () 3 All ER 353 (HL). *1. Breach of a statutory duty *2. An action for breach of a common law duty of care *3. Misfeasance in public office It is not enough that there is a careless performance of a statutory duty in the absence of any other common law right of action.〔Craig, Administrative Law, 6th ed p 958〕 ==Breach of statutory duty== (詳細はbreach of statutory duty to succeed: *1. The Court must believe that this accords with the intention of Parliament. *2. The plaintiff must fall within the class of persons that the statute was supposed to protect. *3. The plaintiff must suffer consequential damage. *4. There must be no other possible remedy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Administrative liability in English Law」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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